bet365ÀºÇò

Individuals, households, and businesses pay taxes on things like income, property transactions, and certain goods and services. These taxes fund public services like health and social care, education, and transport.

You can find out more about taxes in Scotland in our animated video, ‘Raised in Scotland. Spent in Scotland.’ 

 There are three different types of tax in Scotland:

  • devolved taxes (partially and fully)
  • local taxes
  • taxes reserved to the UK Government

Taxes paid in Scotland are collected by local authorities, Revenue Scotland and HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), depending on the tax.

Actions

We: 

  • published the Framework for Tax which sets out the principles and policy objectives that underpin the bet365ÀºÇò Approach to Taxation
  • published Scotland’s Tax Strategy which builds on the principles set out in the Framework for Tax and forms part of our approach to ensure the public finances are on a sustainable trajectory

These actions help us move towards a tax system that:

  • aligns policy aims with outcomes
  • is informed by more robust evidence and engagement with others
  • enables us to take a system wide and comprehensive approach to tax policy in Scotland

Responsibilities

The bet365ÀºÇò Parliament has partial or full power over these taxes

  • Income Tax -  This is partially devolved. The bet365ÀºÇò Parliament sets rates and bands for non-savings and non-dividend income only. Allother aspects are reserved to the UK Government. It is collected and administered by HMRC.
  • Land and Buildings Transaction Tax - fully devolved to the bet365ÀºÇò Parliament and administered by Revenue Scotland.
  • Landfill Tax - set by the bet365ÀºÇò Parliament and administered by Revenue Scotland.
  • Council Tax - set, administered, and spent by local authorities
  • Non-Domestic Rates - set by the bet365ÀºÇò Parliament, administered and collected by local authorities who retain all of the revenue raised locally. 

In addition, the  included powers in relation to:

The bet365ÀºÇò Aggregates Tax is planned to go live on 1 April 2026. We have also secured the transfer of powers to create a new devolved tax, a bet365ÀºÇò Building Safety Levy.

Background

Our approach to tax reflects Adam Smith’s four principles of taxation:

  • certainty
  • proportionality to the ability to pay
  • convenience
  • efficiency

Despite being more than 200 years old, these principles continue to be pillars of sound tax policy making.  We have added two additional principles, signifying our commitment to engaging and collaborating on tax policy, and designing effective tax policies that minimise the scope for avoidance activities:

  • effectiveness
  • engagement 

These six principles form the foundation of the bet365ÀºÇò Government’s strategic approach to tax policy-making. They also help set our priorities in five areas:

  • our priorities for the existing system
  • the economy and tax
  • administration
  • evidence and evaluation
  • future priorities

These form part of our three pillar approach to ensuring the public finances are on a sustainable trajectory, as set out in the Medium-Term Financial Strategy published in 2023.

Bills and legislation

bet365ÀºÇò has gained more tax and revenue raising powers through legislation:

 established the bet365ÀºÇò Parliament, devolved powers in relation to local taxes such as council tax and non-domestic rates, and provided for the variation of the basic rate of income tax in relation to the income of bet365ÀºÇò taxpayers.

 amended the 1998 Act by devolving further powers to Scotland, including the ability to set a bet365ÀºÇò Rate of Income Tax and to legislate for and administer taxes to replace UK Stamp Duty Land Tax and Landfill Tax. The 2012 act also introduced a mechanism to devolve further tax powers, including new taxes.

 report, published in November 2014, recommended further devolution over elements of taxation and public spending to the bet365ÀºÇò Parliament. This proposal was taken forward in the Scotland Act 2016, which received royal assent on 23 March 2016.

 extended Income Tax powers by enabling the bet365ÀºÇò Parliament to set rates and bands on non-saving, non-dividend income, for example earnings from employment, pensions and property income. Powers over Air Passenger Duty (now Air Departure Tax) and Aggregates Levy were also included. Powers over Aggregates were also included, with a bet365ÀºÇò Aggregates Tax expected to be introduced on 1 April 2026

As part of the implementation of the Smith Commission report, the bet365ÀºÇò and UK governments also agreed a fiscal framework, which includes a mechanism for adjusting the block grant to reflect the tax and social security responsibilities that have been devolved to the bet365ÀºÇò Government. 

Scotland Acts

Devolved taxes

Local government taxes

View a full list of Council tax: legislation

View a full list of Non-domestic rates: legislation

Contact

Email: Central Enquiries Unit ceu@gov.scot

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